Orthotics, also known as orthoses, refers to any device inserted into a
shoe, ranging from felt pads to custom-made shoe inserts that correct an
abnormal or irregular, walking pattern. Sometimes called arch supports,
orthotics allow people to stand, walk, and run more efficiently and
comfortably. While over-the-counter orthotics are available and may help
people with mild symptoms, they normally cannot correct the wide range of
symptoms that prescription foot orthoses can since they are not custom made to
fit an individual's unique foot structure.
Orthotic devices come in many shapes, sizes, and materials and fall into three
main categories: those designed to change foot function, those that are
primarily protective in nature, and those that combine functional control and
protection. We use state of the art foot scanning technology to capture the
foot structure when making custom orthotics.
Rigid Orthotics Rigid orthotic devices are designed to
control function and are used primarily for walking or dress shoes. They are
often composed of a firm material, such as plastic or carbon fiber. Rigid
orthotics are made from a mold after a podiatrist takes a plaster cast or
other kind of image of the foot. Rigid orthotics control motion in the two
major foot joints that lie directly below the ankle joint and may improve or
eliminate strains, aches, and pains in the legs, thighs, and lower back.
Soft Orthotics Soft orthotics are generally used to absorb
shock, increase balance, and take pressure off uncomfortable or sore spots.
They are usually effective for diabetic, arthritic, and deformed feet. Soft
orthotics are typically made up of soft, cushioned materials so that they can
be worn against the sole of the foot, extending from the heel past the ball of
the foot, including the toes. Like rigid orthotics, soft orthotics are also
made from a mold after a podiatrist takes a plaster cast or other kind of
image of the foot.
Semi-Rigid Orthotics Semi-rigid orthotics provide foot
balance for walking or participating in sports. The typical semi-rigid
orthotic is made up of layers of soft material, reinforced with more rigid
materials. Semi-rigid orthotics are often prescribed for children to treat
flatfoot and in-toeing or out-toeing disorders. These orthotics are also used
to help athletes mitigate pain while they train and compete.